Regulation Information  Hand Tools

            Hand tools are non–powered. They include anything from axes to 
            wrenches. The greatest hazards posed by hand tools result from 
            misuse and improper maintenance.

            Some examples:
            •     Using a chisel as a screwdriver may cause the tip of the 
            chisel to break and fly, hitting the user or other employees.
            •     If a wooden handle on a tool such as a hammer or an axe is 
            loose, splintered, or cracked, the head of the tool may fly off and 
            strike the user or another worker.
            •     A wrench must not be used if its jaws are sprung, because it 
            might slip.
            •     Impact tools such as chisels, wedges, or drift pins are unsafe 
            if they have mushroomed heads. The heads might shatter on impact, 
            sending sharp fragments flying.

            The employer is responsible for the safe condition of tools and 
            equipment used by employees but the employees have the 
            responsibility for using and maintaining tools properly.
            Employers should caution employees that saw blades, knives, or other 
            tools be directed away from aisle areas and other employees working 
            in close proximity. Knives and scissors must be sharp. Dull tools 
            can be more hazardous than sharp ones.
            When employees are working with hand knives, boning knives, draw 
            knives, and scissors they should use personal protective equipment 
            such as wire mesh gloves, wrist guards, arm guards, and aprons or 
            belly guards.
            Safety requires that floors be kept as clean and dry as possible to 
            prevent accidental slips with or around dangerous hand tools.
            Around flammable substances, sparks produced by iron or steel hand 
            tools can be a dangerous ignition source. Where this hazard exists, 
            spark–resistant tools made from brass, plastic, aluminum, or wood 
            will provide for safety.